Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes are a normal part of living in the tropics, but uncontrolled mosquito breeding can affect comfort, lifestyle and public health.
Hinchinbrook Shire Council undertakes mosquito management activities across the Shire, however preventing mosquito breeding is a shared responsibility between Council and the community.
This page explains how mosquitoes breed, what residents can do to reduce mosquito numbers, and how to protect yourself and your family.
A day in the life of a mosquito
Mosquitoes need water to breed.
Female mosquitoes lay eggs:
Some mosquito eggs can survive in dry conditions for several months.
Once exposed to water, the eggs hatch.
The mosquito life cycle includes:
After several days, the adult mosquito emerges and flies away.
The life cycle can take anywhere from four days to one month, depending on species and temperature.

How far do mosquitoes travel?
Most mosquitoes travel less than 2km from where they hatch.
However, some species can travel much further — up to 50 kilometres — when assisted by favourable wind conditions.
This is why local breeding sites around homes and neighbourhoods play a major role in mosquito numbers.
Preventing mosquito breeding at home
While Council undertakes mosquito control programs, the most effective protection comes from actions taken by residents.
You can reduce mosquito breeding by removing or managing items that hold water, such as:
Ensure there is no pooling water in your yard. Blocked gutters are a common breeding site when leaves prevent water from draining properly.
Uneven ground that allows water to pool should be reshaped or drained where possible.
Water, tanks, ponds and dams
Rainwater tanks
If you have a rainwater tank:
Ponds and dams
If you have a pond or dam on your property:
Bird baths and pet bowls
Low‑cost NOMOZ® mosquito larvicide pellets are available from Council’s Main Office, 25 Lannercost Street, Ingham.
Legal responsibilities
Under the Public Health Regulation 2005, property owners and occupiers must take reasonable steps to ensure that water or other liquids on their property do not become a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
Managing standing water helps reduce mosquito numbers and protects public health across the community.
Where mosquito breeding is not addressed, Council may take compliance action in accordance with legislation.
Personal protection
You can reduce mosquito bites by:
Deterrents around the home
In outdoor or indoor seating areas you can:
Mosquitoes struggle to fly in moving air.
Using:
can help deter them, especially when airflow is directed under tables and seating areas.
Ensure fly screens on windows and doors are fitted and in good condition.
Mosquito‑borne diseases
Mosquitoes are not just a nuisance — some species can spread disease to humans and animals.
Only female mosquitoes feed on blood, which is required for egg production. Male mosquitoes do not bite.
Of the 300+ mosquito species in Australia, only a small number transmit disease.
Common mosquito‑borne illnesses include:
Ross River Virus
Barmah Forest Virus
Some people show no symptoms. Others experience:
Dengue Fever
Dengue is not endemic to Australia and occurs when infected travellers introduce the virus.
Further information
For more information about mosquitoes and mosquito‑borne diseases:
If you would like further information or wish to report possible mosquito breeding sites, contact Council on (07) 4776 4600 or email council@hinchinbrook.qld.gov.au.